International Journal of Social Sciences: Current and Future Research Trends

The Perspective of Islam on Abstinence from Sex as a Correctional Measure in the Matrimonial Home

Ismaila Okanmibale Yekini — Mon, 25 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Misconception as well as misrepresentation of some terminologies in sexuality education coupled with complaints cum lamentations about sexual denial by some married individuals in their matrimonial home prompted this research. In particular, sexual abstinence is being used erroneously and interchangeably as sexual starvation as observed in the application of the terms in many reports. Somewhat, recourse to the scriptures for adequate contextual understanding of a reported scenario on this subject matter seems little considered.

Leveraging the tenets of Islam viz-a-viz sexual practices, the differences between both terms (sexual abstinence and sexual starvation) were stated in this paper for clearer picture of a reported scenario. It was established that aside being a naturally inevitable practice, sexual abstinence is also divinely revealed as a measure to correcting deviant behaviour. For correctional purpose, however, it must not only be devoid of emotional and psychological trauma, but also must be employed within a relatively short period. On no occasion is sexual abstinence admitted a measure for punishment or torture in Islam.

Some recommendations were made to reduce sexual denial minimally even as a correctional measure or avert it totally in the Muslims marital life. They include internalization of the tenets of Islam, conscientious discharge of marital responsibilities, communication and amicable settlement of conflicts to mention few.

Entrepreneurial Marketing Approach and Growth of Smallholder Dairy Enterprises in Kenya

Patrick Maina Munyua, Jane W. Gathenya, Teresia N. Kyalo — Mon, 21 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study sought to investigate the influence of entrepreneurial marketing approach of products on growth of smallholder dairy enterprises in Kenya, and focused on the dimensions of conduct of market research, use of marketing technologies and application of marketing mix strategies. Founded on market orientation theory, the study used descriptive and causal research designs and the survey method to collected data from a sample of 392 smallholder dairy farmers. Questionnaires were administered to collect data which was analyzed using counts, frequencies and inferential statistics, regression analysis was used to establish relationship and quantify effect. The data was presented in tables and results suggest that entrepreneurial marketing approach has significant and positive influence on the growth of smallholder dairy enterprises in Kenya. Smallholder dairy enterprises should therefore strive to leverage on market research, adopt to use of market technologies and application of appropriate marketing mix as a strategy for enhancing their growth. The smallholder dairy enterprises should also prioritize their marketing resource allocation to achieve optimal benefits by investing on entrepreneurial marketing dimensions with the highest return on investment.

Military Intervention in Niger Republic as a Form of Resistance to French Continued Influence in Africa

Innocent Kenechukwu Nweke, Prof Chigozie Enwere — Mon, 25 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This paper explores the phenomenon of military intervention in Niger Republic as a form of resistance to French influence and interference in the country’s political and economic milieu. Over six decades after gaining formal independence, the former French colony in West Africa continue to experience military coups and interventions that are often framed as responses to neocolonial influence. This paper examines scholarly perspectives on the historical roots of French imperialism, the political and economic mechanisms of neocolonialism, and the role of military forces in challenging these influences. The analysis highlights recurring themes such as the strategic interests of France in Niger, the persistence of economic dependency, and the complex relationship between Niger military and its former colonial ruler. By synthesising findings from various sources, this study seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of how military interventions in Niger Republic serve as both a consequence of and a resistance to enduring French interference.

Entrepreneurial Marketing Approach and Growth of Smallholder Dairy Enterprises in Kenya

Patrick Maina Munyua, Dr Jane W. Gathenya, Teresia N. Kyalo — Mon, 11 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study sought to investigate the influence of entrepreneurial marketing approach in conduct of market research, use of marketing technologies and application of marketing mix on growth of smallholder dairy enterprises in Kenya. Founded on market orientation theory, the study used descriptive and causal research designs and the survey method to collected data from a sample of 392 smallholder dairy farmers. Data analysis involved counts, frequencies and inferential statistics, with regression analysis used to establish relationship and quantify effect. The data was presented in tables and results suggest that entrepreneurial marketing approach has significant and positive influence on the growth of smallholder dairy enterprises in Kenya. Smallholder dairy enterprises should therefore strive to leverage on market research, adopt to use of market technologies and application of appropriate marketing mix as a strategy for enhancing their growth. The smallholder dairy enterprises should also prioritize their marketing resource allocation to achieve optimal benefits by investing on entrepreneurial marketing dimensions with the highest return on investment.

The Relationship between Organizational Characteristics and Performance African Ports: The Moderating Effect of Governance Reforms

Atonga J. O, Awino Z. B, Ogollah K. O, Odock S. O — Wed, 16 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The main objective of this study was to determine the moderating effect of governance reforms on the relationship between organizational characteristics and the performance of seaports in Anglophone Africa. This study adopted a positivist research philosophy with a descriptive cross-sectional census survey design. Structured questions in the form of questionnaires were employed to collect primary data targeting executive managers of container-handling seaport terminals in Anglophone Africa who are conversant with port operations and management. Some data was also obtained from the websites of the ports. The response rate was 83.6%. Out of these respondents, ports that were found to have adopted the landlord model were 78%, while 22% were still using the public service model of operations. The reliability and validity of the indicator items were ascertained through diagnostic tests. Model fitness was confirmed by the use of SRMR and NFI. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) using Smart PLS 4.0 software was used for data analysis and measurement model estimation to test the hypothesis that there is no significant moderating effect of governance reforms on the relationship between organizational characteristics and the performance of seaports in Anglophone Africa. The findings established a positive and significant moderating effect of governance reforms on the relationship. The study concluded that the landlord model of governance reforms enhances performance thereby creating a competitive advantage for ports in Anglophone Africa. The study also finds that seaports in Africa are now increasingly identifying with the understanding of port governance reform models seen from both theoretical and empirical points of view.The study recognizes that the landlord model of port governance is already predominant amongst African seaports and concludes with the recommendation that all African seaports that are still operating as public service ports should reform and adopt the landlord model to achieve remarkable performance.