International Journal of Social Sciences: Current and Future Research Trends https://ijsscfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Social_Science_Journal <p style="text-align: justify;">The International Journal of Social Sciences: Current and Future Research Trends (IJSSCFRT) is an open access International Journal for scientists and researchers to publish their scientific papers in Social Sciences related fields. IJSSCFRT plays its role as a refereed international journal to publish research results conducted by researchers.</p> <p>This journal accepts scientific papers for publication after passing the journal's double peer review process within 4 weeks. For detailed information about the journal kindly check <a title="About the Journal" href="https://ijsscfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Social_Science_Journal/about">About the Journal</a> page. </p> <p style="text-align: justify;">All IJSSCFRT published papers in Social Sciences will be available for scientific readers for free; no fees are required to download published papers in this international journal.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"> </p> en-US <p>Authors who submit papers with this journal agree to the<a title="Copyright_Notice" href="https://ijsscfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Social_Science_Journal/Copyright_Notice" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> following terms.</a></p> editor1@isrra.org (Prof. Mohamd O. Barakat) support@ISRRA.org (Laras Lestari) Mon, 14 Oct 2024 05:35:41 +0000 OJS 3.3.0.11 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 Entrepreneurial Marketing Approach and Growth of Smallholder Dairy Enterprises in Kenya https://ijsscfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Social_Science_Journal/article/view/1737 <p>This study sought to investigate the influence of entrepreneurial marketing approach in conduct of market research, use of marketing technologies and application of marketing mix on growth of smallholder dairy enterprises in Kenya. Founded on market orientation theory, the study used descriptive and causal research designs and the survey method to collected data from a sample of 392 smallholder dairy farmers. Data analysis involved counts, frequencies and inferential statistics, with regression analysis used to establish relationship and quantify effect. The data was presented in tables and results suggest that entrepreneurial marketing approach has significant and positive influence on the growth of smallholder dairy enterprises in Kenya. Smallholder dairy enterprises should therefore strive to leverage on market research, adopt to use of market technologies and application of appropriate marketing mix as a strategy for enhancing their growth. The smallholder dairy enterprises should also prioritize their marketing resource allocation to achieve optimal benefits by investing on entrepreneurial marketing dimensions with the highest return on investment.</p> Patrick Maina Munyua, Dr Jane W. Gathenya, Teresia N. Kyalo Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Social Sciences: Current and Future Research Trends https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://ijsscfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Social_Science_Journal/article/view/1737 Mon, 11 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000 The Relationship between Organizational Characteristics and Performance African Ports: The Moderating Effect of Governance Reforms https://ijsscfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Social_Science_Journal/article/view/1723 <p>The main objective of this study was to determine the moderating effect of governance reforms on the relationship between organizational characteristics and the performance of seaports in Anglophone Africa. This study adopted a positivist research philosophy with a descriptive cross-sectional census survey design. Structured questions in the form of questionnaires were employed to collect primary data targeting executive managers of container-handling seaport terminals in Anglophone Africa who are conversant with port operations and management. Some data was also obtained from the websites of the ports. The response rate was 83.6%. Out of these respondents, ports that were found to have adopted the landlord model were 78%, while 22% were still using the public service model of operations. The reliability and validity of the indicator items were ascertained through diagnostic tests. Model fitness was confirmed by the use of SRMR and NFI. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) using Smart PLS 4.0 software was used for data analysis and measurement model estimation to test the hypothesis that there is no significant moderating effect of governance reforms on the relationship between organizational characteristics and the performance of seaports in Anglophone Africa. The findings established a positive and significant moderating effect of governance reforms on the relationship. The study concluded that the landlord model of governance reforms enhances performance thereby creating a competitive advantage for ports in Anglophone Africa. The study also finds that seaports in Africa are now increasingly identifying with the understanding of port governance reform models seen from both theoretical and empirical points of view.The study recognizes that the landlord model of port governance is already predominant amongst African seaports and concludes with the recommendation that all African seaports that are still operating as public service ports should reform and adopt the landlord model to achieve remarkable performance.</p> Atonga J. O, Awino Z. B, Ogollah K. O, Odock S. O Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Social Sciences: Current and Future Research Trends https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://ijsscfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Social_Science_Journal/article/view/1723 Wed, 16 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Analysis of Employee Empowerment through Planning in Sukamakmur District, Bogor Regency https://ijsscfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Social_Science_Journal/article/view/1664 <p>Empowerment is an effort to improve employees whose performance is classified as low to become high performance. In this sense, when linked to planning, this effort is a Sukamakmur sub-district government program to optimize planning performance and performance accountability. Both of these things will significantly influence performance. The aim of this research is to describe the employee empowerment model; Analyze planning performance; Analyzing performance accountability. This research uses a "Phenomenology" perspective. Meanwhile, the method used is a survey. Therefore, the approach used is a conventional approach. The samples taken were 35 informants. The data taken is primary and secondary data. Data collection was carried out through method triangulation and source triangulation. Data analysis was carried out through performance planning and performance accountability. Research shows that the Employee Empowerment Model uses a "cognitive approach" and a "participatory approach." In addition, this approach allows leaders to evaluate planning performance and performance accountability. Performance planning includes several components, namely administrative services and employee training. Meanwhile, the level of implementation of planning is the basis for assessing the success and failure of implementing programs and activities according to the goals and objectives that have been set. Meanwhile, the level of reporting that is timely and on target is in accordance with the implementation of planning. Meanwhile, performance accountability consists of service quality and sub-district training. The quality of administrative services both quantitatively and qualitatively for employees in Sukamakmur District is in the "very high quality" category. Meanwhile, the level of sub-district training, both mental and spiritual training, performance development and discipline training and training in Sukamakmur Sub-district is in the "very successful" category.</p> Ginung Pratidina, Abubakar Iskandar Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Social Sciences: Current and Future Research Trends https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://ijsscfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Social_Science_Journal/article/view/1664 Sat, 13 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Military Intervention in Niger Republic as a Form of Resistance to French Continued Influence in Africa https://ijsscfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Social_Science_Journal/article/view/1755 <p>This paper explores the phenomenon of military intervention in Niger Republic as a form of resistance to French influence and interference in the country’s political and economic milieu. Over six decades after gaining formal independence, the former French colony in West Africa continue to experience military coups and interventions that are often framed as responses to neocolonial influence. This paper examines scholarly perspectives on the historical roots of French imperialism, the political and economic mechanisms of neocolonialism, and the role of military forces in challenging these influences. The analysis highlights recurring themes such as the strategic interests of France in Niger, the persistence of economic dependency, and the complex relationship between Niger military and its former colonial ruler. By synthesising findings from various sources, this study seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of how military interventions in Niger Republic serve as both a consequence of and a resistance to enduring French interference.</p> Innocent Kenechukwu Nweke, Prof Chigozie Enwere Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Social Sciences: Current and Future Research Trends https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://ijsscfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Social_Science_Journal/article/view/1755 Mon, 25 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000 The Perspective of Islam on Abstinence from Sex as a Correctional Measure in the Matrimonial Home https://ijsscfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Social_Science_Journal/article/view/1749 <p>Misconception as well as misrepresentation of some terminologies in sexuality education coupled with complaints <em>cum</em> lamentations about sexual denial by some married individuals in their matrimonial home prompted this research. In particular, sexual abstinence is being used erroneously and interchangeably as sexual starvation as observed in the application of the terms in many reports. Somewhat, recourse to the scriptures for adequate contextual understanding of a reported scenario on this subject matter seems little considered.</p> <p>Leveraging the tenets of Islam <em>viz-a-viz </em>sexual practices, the differences between both terms (sexual abstinence and sexual starvation) were stated in this paper for clearer picture of a reported scenario. It was established that aside being a naturally inevitable practice, sexual abstinence is also divinely revealed as a measure to correcting deviant behaviour. For correctional purpose, however, it must not only be devoid of emotional and psychological trauma, but also must be employed within a relatively short period. On no occasion is sexual abstinence admitted a measure for punishment or torture in Islam.</p> <p>Some recommendations were made to reduce sexual denial minimally even as a correctional measure or avert it totally in the Muslims marital life. They include internalization of the tenets of Islam, conscientious discharge of marital responsibilities, communication and amicable settlement of conflicts to mention few.</p> Ismaila Okanmibale Yekini Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Social Sciences: Current and Future Research Trends https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://ijsscfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Social_Science_Journal/article/view/1749 Mon, 25 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Democratization and Unconstitutional Changes of Government in West Africa https://ijsscfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Social_Science_Journal/article/view/1797 <p>The paper examines the various types of unconstitutional government changes in West Africa, including military coups, tenure extensions through constitutional amendments by sitting presidents, manipulation of the political system to enable father-to-son succession, and election rigging by incumbent governments or their refusal to concede defeat. It critically analyzes the challenges to democratic change and consolidation, focusing on institutional mechanisms designed to prevent unconstitutional changes, such as Article 30 of the AU’s Constitutive Act, the Lomé Declaration, and the ECOWAS Democracy and Good Governance Protocols. The paper highlights the inherent limitations of these instruments, particularly in terms of implementation. It also reviews the responses of African governments and sub-regional bodies to these developments. Using empirical data, the study illustrates the patterns and trends of unconstitutional changes in government across the continent. It demonstrates how these fundamentally threaten democratic stability, development, and consolidation in Africa. The author emphasizes that certain threats to democracy are more likely to occur from the inherent nature and contradictions within the democratization processes in West Africa. The core of democratic politics is under threat due to the nature of its ownership, the marginalization of ordinary citizens, and the fragility of democratic institutions, which face challenges in establishing electoral rules and ensuring compliance by key political actors. This paper will appeal to anyone observing political trends in Africa and seeking an in-depth understanding of the foundations and possibilities for consolidating democracy in the region.</p> Dogou Martial Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Social Sciences: Current and Future Research Trends https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://ijsscfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Social_Science_Journal/article/view/1797 Mon, 27 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 Community Participation in Fighting Violence Against Women https://ijsscfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Social_Science_Journal/article/view/282 <p>Restricted Access.</p> Nurjannah Yusuf, Sharmaine Solis Jabonero Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Social Sciences: Current and Future Research Trends https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://ijsscfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Social_Science_Journal/article/view/282 Wed, 12 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000 Management and Contingency Planning for Oil Spill in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria https://ijsscfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Social_Science_Journal/article/view/287 <p>Restricted Access.</p> Eshetu Yoseph, Wondimu Ersino, Kebede Alemu Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Social Sciences: Current and Future Research Trends https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://ijsscfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Social_Science_Journal/article/view/287 Wed, 12 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000 Robust Detection of Glaucoma using Cup to Disc Ratio and Hybrid Features https://ijsscfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Social_Science_Journal/article/view/292 <p>Restricted Access.</p> Sheriza Mohd Razali Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Social Sciences: Current and Future Research Trends https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://ijsscfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Social_Science_Journal/article/view/292 Wed, 12 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000 The Practice of Leadership Types in Some Selected Cities in Ethiopia https://ijsscfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Social_Science_Journal/article/view/271 <p>Restricted Access.</p> Saidajan Abdiani, Gulbuddin Gulab Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Social Sciences: Current and Future Research Trends https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://ijsscfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Social_Science_Journal/article/view/271 Wed, 12 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000 Acetylation Optimization of Sago Starch for Edible Film Production https://ijsscfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Social_Science_Journal/article/view/285 <p>Restricted Access.</p> GUSTI NGURAH, HAYMALATHA RAJAGAM Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Social Sciences: Current and Future Research Trends https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://ijsscfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Social_Science_Journal/article/view/285 Wed, 12 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000 Human Cell Analyzer Automated Microscopic Inspection Using Image Processing and Machine Learning Techniques https://ijsscfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Social_Science_Journal/article/view/290 <p>Restricted Access.</p> Sheriza Mohd Razali, Mohammad Sayful Islam, Firuz Fatema Pria Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Social Sciences: Current and Future Research Trends https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://ijsscfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Social_Science_Journal/article/view/290 Wed, 12 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000 Inter Region Economic Growth in Indonesia https://ijsscfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Social_Science_Journal/article/view/283 <p>Restricted Access.</p> Emmy Cyenge Mundende, Ade Candradijaya Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Social Sciences: Current and Future Research Trends https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://ijsscfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Social_Science_Journal/article/view/283 Wed, 12 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000 The Adsorption of Pb in Battery Waste Using Chitosan from Shrimp Shells https://ijsscfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Social_Science_Journal/article/view/288 <p>Restricted Access.</p> Muhammad Yaseen Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Social Sciences: Current and Future Research Trends https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://ijsscfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Social_Science_Journal/article/view/288 Wed, 12 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000 Use of Movie Scenes as Simulations to Enhance Students' Performance on Selected Physics Topics https://ijsscfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Social_Science_Journal/article/view/281 <p>Restricted Access.</p> Muhammad Salman , Muhammad Rasool Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Social Sciences: Current and Future Research Trends https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://ijsscfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Social_Science_Journal/article/view/281 Wed, 12 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000 The Effect of Bundle of Care for Community Acquired Pneumonia in the Acute Care Setting https://ijsscfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Social_Science_Journal/article/view/286 <p>Restricted Access.</p> Funmilola Adefunke, Yunyao Gu Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Social Sciences: Current and Future Research Trends https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://ijsscfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Social_Science_Journal/article/view/286 Wed, 12 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000 Mangrove Vegetation Health Assessment Based on Remote Sensing Indices for Tanjung Piai, Malay Peninsular https://ijsscfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Social_Science_Journal/article/view/291 <p>Restricted Access.</p> Kalani Damindara Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Social Sciences: Current and Future Research Trends https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://ijsscfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Social_Science_Journal/article/view/291 Wed, 12 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000 The Theories of Human Needs and Organizational Commitment https://ijsscfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Social_Science_Journal/article/view/270 <p>Restricted Access.</p> Mukhtasyam Zuchrullah Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Social Sciences: Current and Future Research Trends https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://ijsscfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Social_Science_Journal/article/view/270 Wed, 12 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000 Acceptance Bitcoin In Indonesia https://ijsscfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Social_Science_Journal/article/view/284 <p>Restricted Access.</p> Muhumuza Eugen, Ade Candradijaya Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Social Sciences: Current and Future Research Trends https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://ijsscfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Social_Science_Journal/article/view/284 Wed, 12 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000 Daily Behavior of Male and Female Nuri Talaud in Captivity https://ijsscfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Social_Science_Journal/article/view/289 <p>Restricted Access.</p> Seare Hadush Desta, Ratih Pratiwi Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Social Sciences: Current and Future Research Trends https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://ijsscfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Social_Science_Journal/article/view/289 Wed, 12 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000