Clauses in E-Contracts: A Comparative and Contrastive Forensic Stylistics Analysis of the Terms and Conditions in Digital Applications
Keywords:
Forensic Stylistics, Digital Appplications, Clauses in E-Contract, Linguistics, LegaleseAbstract
With the advancement in technology, numerous businesses have shifted to online mode for selling their services and products. All these businesses draft e-contracts in the name of “Terms and Conditions” in order to ensure a secure one-to-one relationship with their customers. These terms and conditions state the obligations and the rights of the owners which must be agreed upon by the end-user in order to get access to the website or application. All these clauses are stated within the domain of law which may or may not be in a language which is customer friendly. The aim of this research is to compare and contrast the legal language of the terms and conditions in two digital applications namely Amazon (International), Alibaba (International) and Daraz (National) and analyze the level of complexity, similarity, difference and ease in the chosen applications.
References
M. Dahl, “A (Fake) Terms-of-Service Contract Asked People to Give Up Their Firstborn,” The Cut, Aug. 23, 2016. https://www.thecut.com/2016/08/terms-of-service-asked-people-to-give-up-their-firstborn.html (accessed May 11, 2023).
S. Ashraf, “What Is Forensic Linguistics? (with pictures),” Language Humanities, Apr. 15, 2023.
https://www.languagehumanities.org/what-is-forensic-linguistics.htm
M. Komnenic , “Legalese: Definition & Meaning,” Termly, Apr. 22, 2022.
https://termly.io/resources/articles/legalese/ (accessed May 11, 2023)
R. Sosas, “The Language of Agreement: A Content Analysis of Employment Contracts,” Journal Of
Humanities And Social Science, vol. 22, no. 12, pp. 58–86, Dec. 2017, doi:
https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-2212025886.
C. Melore, “Here’s why legal documents are so hard to read -- and how to easily fix it,” Study Finds, Mar. 08, 2022. https://studyfinds.org/legal-documents-so-hard-to-read/
M. Shiflett, “Plain English Movement and Its Influence on Today’s Legal English,” International Journal of Novel Research in Interdisciplinary Studies, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 11–14, 2017.
Z. Feng, “On the Stylistic Features of Legal English,” World Journal of English Language, vol. 2, no. 2, Jun. 2012, doi: https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v2n2p29.
K. Phan, “Do blue notes actually improve your memory performance? – Baron News,” Baronnnews.com, Mar. 26, 2019. https://www.baronnews.com/2019/03/26/do-blue-notes-actually-improve-your-memory-performance/
A. Hayes, “Indemnity: What it means in insurance and the law,” Investopedia,
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/indemnity.asp (accessed May 11, 2023).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 International Journal of Social Sciences: Current and Future Research Trends

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who submit papers with this journal agree to the following terms.