Newman Method Used to Analyze the Math Performance of Somali Sixth-Grade Students

Authors

  • Dr. Shuaib Abdullahi Salad Lecturer at Postgraduate Program, Faculty of Education, Somali National University (SNU), and Mogadishu University(MU)

Keywords:

problem solving, transformation, encoding, math performance

Abstract

Somalia faces the problems of low performance in mathematics at primary school level, especially in the area of ability in mathematical problem solving. The purpose of this study was to understand the cause of students' low achievement through analysis of the levels of their abilities, which are classified into the five stages, i.e. reading, comprehension, transformation, process skills, and encoding. And relationship between those levels and mathematical abilities to determine the contribution of these levels to math performance. In this study, 40 students were selected from among 6th graders of elementary school; there are five questions to interview forty Grade six students. The data suggested that most of students’ errors occurred at comprehension level for structured questions while the errors for multiple choice questions occurred at the transformation level. Good performers’ errors did not occur at reading level, but poor performers’ errors occurred mostly at comprehension level.

References

Casey, D. P. (1978). Failing students: A strategy of error analysis. In P. Costello (Ed.), Aspects of motivation (pp. 295-306). Melbourne: Mathematical Association of Victoria.

Clarkson, P. C. (1980). The Newman error analysis - Some extensions. In B. A. Foster (Ed.), Research in mathematics education in Australia 1980 (Vol. 1, pp. 11-22). Hobart: Mathematics Education Research Group of Australia.

Clarkson, P. C. (1983). Types of errors made by Papua New Guinean students. Report No. 26. Lae: Papua New Guinea University of Technology Mathematics Education Centre.

Clements& J. Foyster (Eds.), Research in mathematics education in Australia, 1977 (Vol. 2, pp. 269-287). Melbourne:Swinburne College Press.

Geary, D. C., Brown, S. C., &Samaranayake, V. A. (1991). Cognitive addition: A short longitudinal study of strategy choice and speed-of-processing differences in normal and mathematically disabled children. Developmental Psychology, 27, 787-797. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.27.5.787

Gersten, R., Jordan, N., &Flojo, J. R. (2005). Early identification and interventions for students with mathematics Difficulties. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 38, 293-304. https://doi.org/10.1177/00222194050380040301

Kitta, S. (2004). Enhancing Mathematics Teachers’ Pedagogical Content Knowledge and Skills in Tanzanina. Print Partners- Ipskamp: Enschede.

Lambdin, D. V. (2009). Teaching and Learning Mathematics: Translating Research for Elementary School Teachers. Reston, National Council of Teachers of Mathematics

Newman, M. A. (1977a). An analysis of sixth-grade pupils' errors on written mathematical tasks. In M. A.

Newman, M. A. (1977b). An analysis of sixth-grade pupils' errors on written mathematical tasks. Victorian Institute for Educational Research Bulletin, 39, 31-43.

Ontario Ministry of Education. (2004a). A guide to effective instruction in mathematics, kindergarten to grade 3. Toronto: Author.

UNESCO (1990). Meeting Basic Learning Needs. Retrieved March, 2004 from http://www.unesco.org/education/efa/ed_for_all/background/jomtien_declaration.shtma

Downloads

Published

2023-07-12

How to Cite

Abdullahi Salad, D. S. (2023). Newman Method Used to Analyze the Math Performance of Somali Sixth-Grade Students. International Journal of Social Sciences: Current and Future Research Trends, 19(1), 54–65. Retrieved from https://ijsscfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Social_Science_Journal/article/view/1407

Issue

Section

Articles